Flexibility, accessibility to most areas, door-to-door service.Traffic congestion, environmental impact, limited capacity for long-distance and large-scale cargo.
Efficient for long-distance and large-scale cargo, lower environmental impact compared to some other modes.Limited accessibility (mostly point-to-point), less flexibility than road transportation.
Fastest mode of transportation, suitable for long-distance and urgent shipments.Expensive, limited cargo capacity for bulk and heavy goods.
Cost-effective for large-scale and bulk shipments, global coverage, lower environmental impact per unit of cargo.Longer transit times, limited accessibility to inland areas.
Efficient for transporting liquids and gases over long distances, minimal environmental impact. Limited to specific types of cargo, expensive to build and maintain.